GTM Dictionary

The Go-to-Market Dictionary: Brand Positioning

Learn the basics of brand positioning with our comprehensive Go-to-Market Dictionary.

Brand positioning is a critical aspect of the go-to-market strategy for any organization. It determines how your brand is perceived by your target audience and helps distinguish it from competitors. In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into understanding brand positioning and explore the key components that make up a strong brand positioning strategy. We'll also discuss some techniques and tools that can be used to create and refine brand positioning over time.

Understanding Brand Positioning

Definition and Importance

Brand positioning is the process of creating a distinct perception of your brand in the minds of your target audience. It involves identifying and highlighting unique attributes that set your brand apart from its competitors. A strong brand position creates a positive association with your brand and helps to influence customer behavior.

Brand positioning is essential because it helps build brand equity and drives long-term growth. When customers have a positive perception of your brand, they are more likely to pay a premium for your product or service, become loyal customers, and recommend your brand to others.

Key Components of Brand Positioning

Effective brand positioning is the result of several key components working together. These are:

  • Target audience: A clear understanding of your target audience is essential to develop a targeted positioning strategy. Understanding their needs, preferences, and behaviors can help create a messaging approach that resonates with them.
  • Competitive analysis: Analyzing competitors helps to identify gaps in the market and differentiate from others in your category.
  • Unique Selling Proposition (USP): Your USP is the core benefit that your brand provides, which sets it apart from competitors.
  • Value Proposition: The value proposition is a concise statement that encapsulates the unique benefits of your brand and why it matters to your target audience.
  • Brand Positioning Statement: This statement communicates your brand promise and the key attributes that differentiate your brand from competitors in a succinct and memorable way.

It is important to note that these components should be revisited and updated regularly to ensure that your brand's positioning remains relevant and effective in the ever-changing market.

Brand Positioning Strategies

There are several brand positioning strategies that companies can use to differentiate themselves from competitors:

  • Product attributes: Highlighting specific product attributes or features that set your brand apart from competitors. For example, Volvo's emphasis on safety.
  • Price: Positioning your brand based on price, such as offering a premium product at a higher price point or a budget product at a lower price point.
  • Customer segments: Focusing on a specific customer segment, such as luxury brands targeting high-income individuals or eco-friendly brands targeting environmentally conscious consumers.
  • Occasion: Positioning your brand for a specific occasion, such as Coca-Cola's association with happiness and sharing during the holiday season.
  • Culture: Aligning your brand with a specific culture or lifestyle, such as Nike's association with athleticism and a "just do it" mentality.

Brand Positioning vs. Brand Identity

While they are closely related, brand positioning and brand identity are not the same things. Brand identity refers to the visual elements, such as logos, colors, and typography, that represent a brand. Brand positioning involves the messaging and attributes that differentiate your brand from competitors and create a distinct perception in the minds of your target audience.

Conclusion

Brand positioning is a critical aspect of building a successful brand. By identifying and highlighting unique attributes that set your brand apart from competitors, you can create a positive association with your brand and influence customer behavior. By regularly revisiting and updating your brand positioning strategy, you can ensure that your brand remains relevant and effective in the ever-changing market.

Steps to Develop a Strong Brand Positioning Strategy

Define Your Target Audience

A clear understanding of your target audience is essential in developing a strong brand positioning strategy. It involves identifying your customers' needs, preferences, and behaviors to create a messaging approach that resonates with them.

Start by conducting market research to understand your target audience's characteristics, such as their demographics, psychographics, and buying behaviors. This information can help you create a more targeted messaging approach that resonates with your customers.

For example, suppose you are a health food company targeting health-conscious millennials. In that case, you may conduct research to understand their dietary preferences, exercise habits, and values around sustainability and ethical sourcing.

Once you have a clear understanding of your target audience, you can tailor your messaging approach to resonate with them and create a stronger brand positioning strategy.

Analyze Your Competitors

Analyzing competitors is essential in identifying gaps in your market and differentiating your brand from others in your category. It is essential to study their messaging, unique selling propositions, and value proposition to create a strategy that sets your brand apart from others.

Start by identifying your competitors' strengths and weaknesses, understand their target audience, and assess their brand positioning. This information can help you identify areas that you can differentiate and gaps that you can fill in your market.

For example, suppose you are a new coffee shop opening up in a crowded market. In that case, you may analyze your competitors' offerings, pricing, and customer experience to identify areas where you can differentiate, such as offering unique flavors or a more personalized customer experience.

By analyzing your competitors, you can create a brand positioning strategy that sets your brand apart from others in your category and resonates with your target audience.

Identify Your Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

A unique selling proposition (USP) is a core benefit that your brand provides, which differentiates it from competitors. Clarifying your USP can help create a compelling messaging approach that resonates with your target audience.

Start by identifying the core benefits that your brand provides and what sets it apart from competitors. Think about how you can communicate these core benefits in a way that resonates with your target audience.

For example, if you are a software company, your USP may be that your product is more user-friendly and intuitive than your competitors. You may communicate this by highlighting customer reviews that praise your product's ease of use and featuring user-friendly design elements in your marketing materials.

By identifying and communicating your USP, you can differentiate your brand from competitors and create a stronger brand positioning strategy.

Develop Your Brand's Value Proposition

Your brand's value proposition is a concise statement that encapsulates the key benefits that your brand provides and why it matters to your target audience. It communicates the unique value proposition of your brand in a clear and straightforward way.

Start by identifying the core benefits that your brand provides and why it matters to your target audience. From there, distill your messaging down into a clear and compelling value proposition statement.

For example, if you are a meal delivery service, your value proposition may be that you provide healthy, convenient, and affordable meals that fit into busy lifestyles. You may communicate this by featuring testimonials from satisfied customers who appreciate the convenience and health benefits of your service.

By developing a clear and compelling value proposition, you can communicate the unique benefits of your brand and create a stronger brand positioning strategy.

Create a Brand Positioning Statement

A brand positioning statement communicates your brand promise and the key attributes that differentiate your brand from competitors in a succinct and memorable way. It is an essential component of effective brand positioning.

Start by identifying your target audience, unique selling proposition, and value proposition. Use this information to create a statement that encapsulates why your brand matters to your target audience and what sets it apart from competitors.

For example, if you are a sustainable fashion brand targeting environmentally conscious consumers, your brand positioning statement may be: "For eco-conscious fashionistas who want to look good and feel good about their choices, [Brand Name] offers stylish, sustainable clothing made from eco-friendly materials and ethical manufacturing practices."

By creating a clear and memorable brand positioning statement, you can communicate your brand's unique value proposition and differentiate your brand from competitors.

Brand Positioning Techniques and Tools

Brand positioning is the process of creating a unique image and identity for a brand in the minds of customers. It involves identifying and communicating the key benefits of a product or service to differentiate it from competitors. Effective brand positioning can help build brand equity, increase customer loyalty, and drive business growth. In this article, we will discuss some of the techniques and tools used for brand positioning.

Perceptual Mapping

Perceptual mapping is a powerful visual tool used to analyze how target customers perceive a brand compared to its competitors. The map is created by asking customers to rate brands based on attributes and plotting the results on a grid. This helps identify the strengths and weaknesses of each brand and can highlight gaps in the market. By understanding how customers perceive your brand, you can develop a messaging approach that resonates with them and sets you apart from competitors.

For example, a company selling organic food products may use perceptual mapping to understand how customers perceive their brand compared to other organic food brands. The map may reveal that customers associate their brand with high quality and sustainability, but also perceive it as more expensive than competitors. Armed with this information, the company can create messaging that emphasizes the quality and sustainability of their products while also addressing concerns about pricing.

SWOT Analysis

A SWOT analysis is a strategic tool used to evaluate a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It can help identify areas for improvement and opportunities to differentiate from competitors. By analyzing internal and external factors that affect the business, a SWOT analysis can help create a roadmap for brand positioning.

For example, a small business owner may conduct a SWOT analysis to evaluate their company's strengths, such as a loyal customer base and a unique product offering. They may also identify weaknesses, such as limited marketing resources and a lack of brand recognition. Opportunities may include expanding into new markets or launching a new product line, while threats may include increased competition or economic downturns. Armed with this information, the business owner can create a brand positioning strategy that leverages their strengths and addresses their weaknesses.

Brand Archetypes

A brand archetype is a universal symbol or personality that customers can associate with a brand. It provides a consistent foundation for a brand's messaging and can help create emotional connections with customers. By tapping into archetypes that resonate with their target audience, brands can create a sense of familiarity and build trust with customers.

For example, a luxury car brand may use the archetype of "The Explorer" to appeal to customers who value adventure and exploration. By creating messaging that emphasizes the thrill of the open road and the freedom to explore new places, the brand can create a strong emotional connection with customers who share these values.

Brand Personality

A brand personality refers to the human characteristics associated with a brand. It is created through consistent messaging, visual identity, and how the brand interacts with customers. Creating a distinct personality can help differentiate a brand from competitors and create strong emotional connections with customers.

For example, a tech company may create a brand personality that is innovative, forward-thinking, and customer-centric. By consistently communicating this personality through messaging and visual identity, the company can build a loyal customer base that identifies with these values.

In conclusion, effective brand positioning is essential to drive business growth and build brand equity. By understanding your target audience, competitors, and core benefits, you can create a messaging approach that resonates with customers and sets your brand apart from competitors. Additionally, leveraging techniques and tools such as perceptual mapping or brand archetypes can help refine and improve your brand positioning over time.